Applied Scientist Interview Questions

1,159 applied scientist interview questions shared by candidates

🔹 1. Conceptual Questions (Beginner–Intermediate) ❓ Supervised vs. Unsupervised learning What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning? Give examples of real-world problems for each. ❓ Model Understanding What is overfitting and underfitting? How do you prevent overfitting? What is the bias-variance trade-off? What are precision, recall, F1-score, and when do you prefer one over another? ❓ Algorithms How does a decision tree work? What is the difference between logistic regression and linear regression? How does K-nearest neighbors (KNN) work? What is regularization (L1 vs. L2)? 🔹 2. Intermediate to Advanced Topics ❓ Ensemble Methods How does random forest work? What is gradient boosting (e.g., XGBoost, LightGBM)? Difference between bagging and boosting? ❓ Neural Networks What is backpropagation? What are activation functions and why are they important? Difference between CNNs and RNNs. What is dropout, and why is it used? ❓ Optimization What are common optimizers in deep learning? How does stochastic gradient descent (SGD) differ from batch gradient descent?
avatar

Applied Scientist

Interviewed at Microsoft

4
Jul 24, 2025

🔹 1. Conceptual Questions (Beginner–Intermediate) ❓ Supervised vs. Unsupervised learning What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning? Give examples of real-world problems for each. ❓ Model Understanding What is overfitting and underfitting? How do you prevent overfitting? What is the bias-variance trade-off? What are precision, recall, F1-score, and when do you prefer one over another? ❓ Algorithms How does a decision tree work? What is the difference between logistic regression and linear regression? How does K-nearest neighbors (KNN) work? What is regularization (L1 vs. L2)? 🔹 2. Intermediate to Advanced Topics ❓ Ensemble Methods How does random forest work? What is gradient boosting (e.g., XGBoost, LightGBM)? Difference between bagging and boosting? ❓ Neural Networks What is backpropagation? What are activation functions and why are they important? Difference between CNNs and RNNs. What is dropout, and why is it used? ❓ Optimization What are common optimizers in deep learning? How does stochastic gradient descent (SGD) differ from batch gradient descent?

Can't recall the specific questions and they varied by individual. The worst questions were from someone who grilled me on steps of analyses and actually said "pretend you are walking to your computer. Now tell me how you are going to analyze your data." Others were more innocuous but there was still an element of testing ad nauseum.
avatar

Applied Research Scientist

Interviewed at Apple

4.1
Jun 30, 2021

Can't recall the specific questions and they varied by individual. The worst questions were from someone who grilled me on steps of analyses and actually said "pretend you are walking to your computer. Now tell me how you are going to analyze your data." Others were more innocuous but there was still an element of testing ad nauseum.

Viewing 1151 - 1160 interview questions

Glassdoor has 1,159 interview questions and reports from Applied scientist interviews. Prepare for your interview. Get hired. Love your job.